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IP - Internet Protocol - Internet Protocol (IP) |
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Page 1 of 6 The Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork.IP is a network layer protocol in the internet protocol suite and is encapsulated in a data link layer protocol (e.g., ethernet). As a lower layer protocol, IP provides the service of communicable unique global addressing amongst computers.
This implies that the data link layer need not provide this service. Ethernet provides globally unique addresses except it is not globally communicable (i.e., two arbitrarily chosen ethernet devices will only be able to communicate if they are on the same bus).
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